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Tax credits introduction

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Introduction to Community Care

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Decision Making and Appeals 

 

Updated June 09

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Income Support

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Tax Credits Briefing 2

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Tax credits intro

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Financing Residential Care

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Appendix 3

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Tax Credit Briefing 1

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Tax Credit Briefing 4

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Tax Credit Briefing 3

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Benefits in Hospital and Respite Care

 

Updated May 09

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Immigration & Marriage, Civil Partnership, Cohabitation

 

Benefits and tax credit rates from April 2009: PDF

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefits & Tax Credits

From 6 April 2009

 

 

Means-tested

Income Support / Income based JSA

PERSONAL ALLOWANCES

single

under 25 £50.95

aged 25 or over £64.30

lone parent

under 18 £50.95

aged 18 or over £64.30

couple

both under 18* £50.95                       

both under 18, with child £76.90

one under 18 one under 25 £50.95

one under 18 one over 25 £64.30

both aged 18 or over £100.95

dependent children (existing claimants)**

birth to day before 20th birthday £56.11

 

PREMIUMS

family £17.30

pensioner

couple £97.50

single (JSA only) £65.70

disability

single £27.50

couple £39.15

enhanced disability

single £13.40

child £20.65

couple £19.30

family (existing claimants)** £17.30

severe disability

per qualifying person £52.85

disabled child (existing claimants)** £51.24

carer £29.50

* for more details of rates for under 18s, see Law Centre (NI) Encyclopedia of Rights or the CPAG handbook

**people still receiving personal allowances and premiums for a dependent child may transfer to Child Tax Credit during 2009)

 

DEDUCTIONS FOR NON-DEPENDANTS

(MORTGAGE INTEREST)

aged 18, or over, and in remunerative work

gross income

£120 - £177.99 £17.00

£178 - £230.99 £23.35

£231 - £305.99  £38.20

£306 - £381.99£43.50

£382 and above £47.75

Others, aged 18 or over and not in work or earning less than £120 or on IS or Income-based JSA and 25 or over or in receipt of Pension Credit or on main phase income related ESA (I.e. after 13 weeks)            £7.40

Note: Disregards for rates are covered in Housing Benefit rates

 

DEDUCTIONS

child maintenance (standard) £6.50

child maintenance (lower) £3.25

fines (standard / lower) £5.00 / £3.25

direct payment of fuel debt–5% rate £3.25

direct payment of housing & rates arrears £3.25

strikers £34.50

recovery of ordinary overpayment £9.75 (max)

recovery if convicted of fraud £12.80 (max)

 

DISREGARDS

earnings - single £5.00

earnings - couple £10.00

earnings - lone parent or in receipt of carer’s / disability premium £20.00

Child Support £20.00

War pensions, War Widows Pension £10.00 and Widowed Parent Allowance  

student loan £10.00

student’s covenanted income £5.00

income from boarders (plus 50% of the balance of the charge) £20.00

income from sub tenants £20.00

voluntary and charitable payments, DLA and AA ignored in full

 

CAPITAL LIMITS

disregarded £6,000

resident of care home £10,000

upper limit £16,000

child upper limit £3,000

tariff income on capital between disregard and upper limit is £1 for every £250 or part thereof

SURE START MATERNITY PAYMENT £500

COLD WEATHER PAYMENT £25.00

Income related ESA

same as IS, except:

PERSONAL ALLOWANCES

both under 18 £64.30

(after 13 weeks)

both under 18 with child£100.95

(after 13 weeks)

one 18 or over, one under 18£100.95

 

PREMIUMS

pensioner                                     

single with work related activity £40.20

component (WRAC)                                  

single with support component £34.85

single with no component £65.70

couple with WRAC £72.00

couple with support component £66.65

single with no component £97.50

 

COMPONENTS (from week 14)

work related activity £25.50

support £30.85

DISREGARDS

No disregards for War pensions, War Widows Pension and Widowed Parent Allowance

Housing Benefit: Rent

APPLICABLE AMOUNTS – ie personal allowances, premiums and hospital care allowances

as for IS except:

personal allowance for:

couple - both under 18 £76.90

couple - one under 18 £100.95

single person on main phase ESA £64.30

couple, claimant entitled to main phase ESA  £100.95              

family premium                                       

lone parent rate  £22.20

baby addition £10.50

pensioner personal allowances

single aged 60-64 £130.00

couple - one or both aged 60-64 £198.45

single aged 65 or over £150.40

couple - one or both aged 65 or over £225.50

 

AMENITY DEDUCTIONS

heating £21.55

hot water £2.50

lighting £1.75

cooking £2.50

 

MEALS DEDUCTION

full board (3 or more meals a day)

each person aged 16 or over £22.95

each child under 16 £11.60

half board (less than 3 meals a day)

each person aged 16 or over £15.25

each child under 16 £7.65

breakfast only

each person (including children) £2.80

 

NON-DEPENDANT DEDUCTIONS

same as IS, except:

no deductions for non-dependants on IS or JSA (IB) & under 25, on Pension Credit or on main phase ESA (IR)

 

EARNINGS DISREGARD

specified employments £20.00

lone parent – not in receipt of IS £25.00

where the claimant has a partner £10.00

single claimant £5.00

where carer or disability premium awarded £20.00

Additional earnings disregard£16.85

 

CHILDCARE COSTS

1 child up to £175.00

2 or more children up to £300.00

 

OTHER INCOME DISREGARDS

maintenance £15.00

war pensions £10.00

Widowed Parent’s Allowance £15.00

student loan £10.00

student’s covenanted income £5.00

income from boarders (plus 50% of the balance of the charge) £20.00

income from sub tenants £20.00

Voluntary & charitable payments, DLA and AA ignored in full

 

CAPITAL LIMITS

same as IS, except:

tariff income on capital between disregard and upper limit is £1 for every £500 or part thereof if aged 60 or over)

Pension Credit  no upper limit

 

Housing Benefit: Rates

PERSONAL ALLOWANCES AND PREMIUMS

as for rent except that personal allowances are not payable for young people aged 16 and 17

NON-DEPENDANT DEDUCTIONS

aged 18 or over, and in remunerative work

gross income

£382 or more £6.95

£306 - £381.99 £5.80

£178 - £305.99 £4.60

under £178 £2.30

others (for whom deduction made) £2.30

no deductions for non-dependants on IS or JSA (IB) or Pension Credit or ESA (IR)

 

CAPITAL DISREGARDS, TARIFF INCOME, EARNINGS AND OTHER DISREGARDS

 as for rent

Note: disregards for rates also apply for owner occupiers on IS and JSA (IB). Non dependant deductions for rent are as per mortgage interest deductions.

 

Pension credit

[key figures only]

STANDARD MINIMUM GUARANTEE

single £130.00

couple £198.45

ADDITIONAL AMOUNT

severe disability

(per qualifying person) £52.85

carer £29.50

SAVINGS CREDIT

threshold single £96.00

threshold couple £153.40

maximum single£20.40

maximum couple£27.03

CAPITAL

disregarded £6,000

disregarded (care homes) £10,000

tariff income £1 for each £500 above disregard

no upper capital limit

 

HOUSING COSTS

deductions for non-dependants as for IS

 

DISREGARDS

as for IS except:

voluntary & charitable payments, student’s loan, student’s covenanted income are disregarded in full

DEDUCTIONS

as for IS except no deductions for child maintenance or reduction for strikers

 

Non means-tested

ATTENDANCE ALLOWANCE

higher rate £70.35

lower rate £47.10

 

Bereavement ALLOWANCE

aged 45 - 54£28.58 to £88.58

standard rate £95.25

 

Widowed Parents Allowance £95.25

 

Bereavement payment £2,000

 

CARER’S ALLOWANCE £53.10

increase for adult dependant £31.70

 

CHILD ADDITION* £11.35

Retirement Pension, Widowed Mothers Allowance, Widowed Parents Allowance, Short -Term Incapacity Benefit (higher rate) & Long Term Incapacity Benefit, Carer’s Allowance, Severe Disablement Allowance, Higher Rate Industrial Death Benefit, Unemployability Supplement and Short-Term Incapacity Benefit if over pension age.

 

CHILD BENEFIT

only or eldest child £20.00

other child(ren) £13.20

lone parent rate has been abolished

 

CONTRIBUTORY ESA

week 1 - 13 (assessment phase)          

under 25 £50.95

25 or over £64.30

from week 14 (main phase)

with WRAC £89.80

with support component £95.15

 

CONTRIBUTORY JSA

under 25 £50.95

25 or over £64.30

 

DISABILITY LIVING ALLOWANCE

care component

higher £70.35

middle £47.10

lower £18.65

mobility component

higher £49.10

lower £18.65

 

EARNINGS RULES

Carer’s Allowance £95.00

permitted work earnings limit for incapacity for work benefits (higher)£92.00

incapacity for work benefits (lower) £20.00

 

GUARDIAN’S ALLOWANCE* £14.10

 

INDUSTRIAL INJURIES DISABLEMENT PENSION

max lump sum £9,540.00

18 or over or under 18 with dependants   

100% assessment £143.60

20% assessment £28.72

under 18                                       

100% assessment £88.05

20% assessment £17.61

reduced earnings allowance (max) £57.44

 

INCAPACITY BENEFIT

short-term (under pension age)

lower rate £67.75

higher rate £80.15

adult dependant £41.35

short-term (over pension age)

lower rate £86.20

higher rate £89.80

adult dependant £51.10

long-term £89.80

adult dependant £53.10

increase of long-term for age

lower rate £6.55

higher rate £15.65

 

INVALIDITY ALLOWANCE (transitional)

higher rate £15.65

middle rate £9.10

lower rate £5.35

 

MATERNITY ALLOWANCE

standard rate £123.06

MA threshold (for variable rate) £30.00

adult dependant £41.35

 

RETIREMENT (Categories A & B), WIDOW’S PENSION (HIGHER)

and WIDOWED MOTHER’S ALLOWANCE

single person £95.25

spouse or adult dependant (retirement) £57.05

over 80 age addition (retirement) £0.25

 

SEVERE DISABLEMENT ALLOWANCE

basic rate £57.45

adult dependant £31.90

age-related addition

higher rate £15.65

middle rate £9.10

lower rate  £5.35

 

STATUTORY ADOPTION PAY, STATUTORY MATERNITY PAY, STATUTORY PATERNITY PAY

lower rate £123.06

earnings threshold £95.00

 

STATUTORY SICK PAY

standard rate £79.15

earnings threshold £95.00

*Reduced for eldest or only child where Child Benefit is paid. Replaced by Child Tax Credit for new claimants.

 

Tax credits

WORKING TAX CREDIT

(per year unless otherwise stated)

threshold £6,420

basic element £1,890

30-hour element £775

couple and lone parent element £1,860

disabled worker element £2,530

severe disability element £1,075

50-plus return to work element

16-29 hours £1,300

30 hours or more £1,935

childcare element

80% of weekly cost for 1 child up to costs of £175

80% of weekly cost for 2 or more children up to costs of £300

 

CHILD TAX CREDIT (per year)

threshold (entitled to CTC but not WTC) £16,040

second threshold £50,000

family element £545

baby addition£545

child element (per child) £2,235

disabled child element (in receipt of DLA) £2,670

severely disabled child element £1,075

(in receipt of DLA higher rate care component)

© Law Centre (NI) 2009

 

 

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